Is cannabis the same as Marijuanas?
- Hemp vs. Marijuana: Cannabis plants with a THC concentration of less than 0.3% are classified as hemp and are often used for industrial purposes like textiles, paper, and CBD extraction. Plants with THC levels above 0.3% are classified as marijuana 4.
Marijuana: A Specific Product
Marijuana refers specifically to parts of the Cannabis sativa plant—such as dried flowers, leaves, stems, or seeds—that contain higher levels of THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for producing a “high” 156. Marijuana is primarily associated with recreational and medical use due to its mind-altering effects.
Cultural and Historical Context
The term “marijuana” has a complicated history. In the United States, it was popularized in the early 20th century during anti-cannabis campaigns that targeted Mexican immigrants and African American communities. This racialized propaganda led to the criminalization of cannabis through laws like the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 15. Because of this history, many advocacy groups now prefer the term “cannabis” to avoid perpetuating negative connotations 15.In contrast, in Latin American countries, “marihuana” has long been used without the same stigma and remains a common term for cannabis products 1.
Why the Distinction Matters
- Legal Implications: Many laws use specific terminology. For example, “hemp” is legally distinct from “marijuana,” even though both come from the cannabis plant 4.
- Medical Use: The term “cannabis” is often used in scientific and medical contexts to describe therapeutic products derived from the plant 8.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Using “cannabis” instead of “marijuana” acknowledges and respects its complex history 15.
Conclusion
While cannabis refers broadly to all products derived from the Cannabis plant family, marijuana specifically denotes products with higher THC content. The distinction is not only scientific but also cultural and legal. As societal perceptions evolve, understanding these terms helps foster informed conversations about their use and implications.