Is cannabis addictive?

Is cannabis addictive?
Contrary to popular belief, cannabis can indeed be addictive. Research indicates that approximately 9% of people who use cannabis will develop an addiction, with this risk increasing to about 17% for those who start using as teenagers3. For daily users, the risk of addiction rises to 25-50%1.Cannabis addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder, is characterized by:

  1. Inability to stop using despite negative consequences
  2. Developing tolerance, requiring larger doses for the same effects
  3. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using

Common signs of cannabis addiction include:

  • Failing to fulfill major duties at work, home, or school
  • Giving up important activities due to cannabis use
  • Using more cannabis or for longer periods than intended
  • Inability to cut down or control cannabis use1

Physical and psychological symptoms of cannabis addiction may include:

  • Red eyes and dry mouth
  • Impaired coordination and reaction time
  • Increased appetite (“the munchies”)
  • Problems with concentration and memory
  • Mood changes, including anxiety and depression24

Withdrawal symptoms when trying to quit can include:

  • Irritability and restlessness
  • Sleep difficulties
  • Decreased appetite
  • Cravings for cannabis
  • Mood disturbances34

While the risk of cannabis addiction is lower than that of alcohol, tobacco, or opioids, it remains a significant concern, especially for young users whose brains are still developing1. If you or someone you know is struggling with cannabis addiction, professional help is available through various treatment programs and support services8.

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Is cannabis addictive?
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